What is leukemia cancer?
Leukemia is the cancer of blood cells. There are
several categories of blood cells such as red blood cells, white blood cells,
and platelets. Generally, leukemia refers to cancers of the white blood cells.
White blood cells are an important part of our immunity system. In leukemia the
white blood cells don’t function normally they divide very quickly and crowd
out the normal cells. Leukemia often occurs in adults older than 55 years and
in children younger than 15 years. Leukemia is either acute or chronic. Acute
leukemia is fast-growing cancer that usually gets worse quickly and chronic
leukemia is slower-growing cancer that gets worse slowly over time. Treatment and prognosis for leukemia depend
on the type of blood cell affected and whether the leukemia is acute or
chronic.
Symptoms of leukemia cancer
• Excessive
sweating.
• Fatigue.
• Nausea.
• Weakness.
• Headache.
• Weight
loss.
• Pain in
bones and tenderness.
• Loss of
muscle control.
• Swollen
lymph nodes.
• Enlargement
of the liver or spleen.
• Red spots
on the skin.
• Bleeding.
• Seizures.
• Fever or
chills.
• Frequent
infections.
Treatment for leukemia cancer
There are different types of medical approaches to
treat leukemia. Treatment for leukemia cancer depends on the type of leukemia
its stage and overall health of the patient.
Treatments for leukemia includes:-
·
Chemotherapy: - Chemotherapy can
kill the cancer cells rapidly. Chemotherapy can be taken in a pill or tablet
form, or it can be given via catheter or intravenous line directly into the
bloodstream. This therapy is usually combined with a combination of one or more
drug.
·
Radiation therapy: - Radiation therapy
uses high-energy radiation to kill cancerous cells. While treating leukemia
cancer radiation therapy is used when leukemia has spread to the brain, or it
may be used to target the spleen or other areas where leukemia cells have
accumulated.
·
Biological therapy: - Biological
therapy is a treatment that uses living organisms and substances that come from
living organisms to treat cancer. This therapy helps the immune system to
recognize abnormal cells and then attack them. Biological therapies for various
types of cancer can include tumor vaccines, antibodies, or cytokines.
Antibodies react against a specific target that is used in the treatment of
many kinds of cancer.
·
Targeted therapy: - Targeted
therapies are drugs that interfere with one specific property or function of a
cancer cell, rather than killing all the rapidly growing cells
indiscriminately. In this therapy, there is less damage to normal cells as
compared to the chemotherapy. Targeted therapies can cease the growing cancer
cells rather than killing them. Targeted therapies are given in the form of
pill or injection.
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